鐪熻獱(ch茅ng)甯屾湜鑸囨偍鎴愮偤鍚堜綔浼欎即鍜岃獱(ch茅ng)淇℃湅鍙�.
1.褰╄憠鑺辨湪锛�
閲戣憠濂宠矠銆侀厭閲戞煆銆佺磪钁夊皬妾椼�佸崡澶╃銆佺磪鑺辩辜鏈�銆侀噾閭婇粌妤娿�佽姳鏌忋�佺繝钘�(l谩n)鏌�銆佺磪妤�銆傜磪钁夌煶妤狅紟閲戞．濂宠矠锛�
2銆佸父缍犺姳鏈細
澶ц憠榛冩銆佸皬钁夐粌妤�銆佽眴杈ㄩ粌妤�銆佸皬钁夊コ璨炵悆锛庡寳娴烽亾榛冩銆佹捣妗�銆佺煶妤�銆佹灊瀛愯姳銆佸崄澶у姛鍕�銆佹硶鍦�(gu贸)鍐潚銆佹潨榈�銆佹(g貌u)楠ㄣ�佹＃妫狅紟閻垫娴锋 锛庡崈闋煆銆佷紡鍦版煆銆佺伀妫�銆佸ぞ绔规銆佹鑺便�佺埂鐞冩澗銆佸ぇ钁夊コ璨�銆佸唬鐜夎槶銆佹娅氥�佹繁灞卞惈绗�銆侀珮妗垮寳娴烽亾榛冩鐞冿紟棣欐銆�
3銆佽姳鐏屾湪锛�
绱帀铇�銆佺櫧鐜夎槶銆侀粌鐜夎槶锛庣磪鐜夎槶锛庢湀瀛�銆佺磪钁夌ⅶ妗�銆佺磪钁夋潕銆佹鑺�銆佸＝鏄熸銆佺磪姊呫�佺稜姊�銆佺弽鐝犳锛屽柣钁夋銆佽嚇姊�銆佷竵棣欍�佽繋鏄�銆侀�ｇ抗銆佹帰鏄ャ�佸叚鏈堥洩銆佺磪鐟炴湪銆佹湪妲裤�佺传寰�銆佹鑺憋紟绱崐锛庤タ搴滄捣妫狅紟閻垫娴锋 锛�
4銆佹澗鏌忛锛�
闆澗銆侀粦鏉�銆佹补鏉撅紟婵曞湴鏉�銆侀Μ灏炬澗銆佺櫧鐨澗銆佹渤鍗楁獪鏌�銆佽渶妾�銆侀緧鏌�銆佸湴鏌�銆佸伌(c猫)鏌忥紟閫犲瀷妯�(sh霉)銆�
5銆佽惤钁夎閬撴ü(sh霉)锛�
娆掓ü(sh霉)銆佹硶妗�銆佸瀭姒嗐�佸瀭妲�銆佸瀭鏌炽�侀妧鏉�銆侀妯燂紟鍦�(gu贸)妲�銆佹按鏉夈�佸悎姝�銆傜櫧鑷�銆�
6銆佸湴琚崏鍧細
鍦拌鐭崇銆佷簲钁夊湴閷︼紟绱呰姳鑽�銆佺磪鑺辨槬铇�銆佺櫧鑺辨槬铇�銆侀Μ灏兼媺銆佺櫧涓夎憠锛庨Μ韫勭瓔锛庡洓瀛ｉ潚銆�
7锛庡墰绔癸紟绱锛庣煭绔癸紟鏃╁湌绔癸紟