鍦熷煄鐜嬮泦鍦樻垚绔嬩簬1999骞�锛屽叾鍓嶈韩tlsinon瀵﹂瀹ゆ槸浠ヨ壊鍒楃瀛稿甯冮鏂�.鐗规．鏄傝伅鍚堜笘鐣�*鍎お绉戞妧浜哄摗浜�1956骞存垚绔嬬殑绉戠爺瑭﹂姗熸銆傝嚧绔嬩簬鐢熺墿宸ョ▼锛屾牳鐗╃悊锛岀敓鍛界瀛哥瓑闋樺煙鐨勬帰绱紝鍏堝悗鏈変笁鐧惧闋呮垚鏋滃晱涓栵紝鍏朵腑鏈変笁闋呯嵅璜捐矟鐖剧櫦鏄庣崕锛涙搧鏈変笘鐣�*鍓嶆部鐨勭鎶�灏堝埄鍏╁崈澶氶爡锛屽惈钃嬭静鏋楋紝閱棩锛屽寲宸�锛屽厜闆�锛岄鍝佺瓑涓夊崄澶氬�嬮牁鍩�锛屾槸浠ヨ壊鍒椾箖鑷冲叏鐞�*鍑鸿壊鐨勭鐮旈枊鐧兼妲�锛涘叾鑲℃澅渚嗚嚜浜庝笘鐣屽劒澶汉浼佹キ瀹惰伅鍚堟渻锛屾姇璩囪蓟灏勪笘鐣屽悇鍦�銆�
19涓栫磤浠ュ墠锛岃静妤笂鎵�闇�姘偉鐨勪締婧愪富瑕佷締鑷湁姗熺墿鐨勫壇鐢㈠搧锛屽绯為銆佺ó瀛愰鍙婄稜鑲�锛�20涓栫磤鍒濈殑1913骞达紝璜捐矟鐖剧崕鐛插緱鑰�锛岀尪澶汉鍝堜集瀵︾従浜嗘爱鑲ョ殑宸ュ粻鍖栫敓鐢�锛岀偤浜洪甯朵締璞愭敹鍜屽枩鎮�锛涜鍚庝汉灏婄ū鐐�“姘偉涔嬬埗”锛�20涓栫磤鐨�1945骞达紝璜捐矟鐖剧崕鐛插緱鑰�锛岀尪澶汉濂ф湰娴烽粯鐧兼槑浜嗗師瀛愬綀锛岃鍚庝汉灏婄ū鐐�“鍘熷瓙褰堜箣鐖�”锛�21涓栫磤鐨�2007骞�锛屼互鑹插垪*绉戝瀹讹紝鐚跺お浜虹獊妫槀鐧兼槑浜嗗湡鍩庣帇娑茶偉锛屽苟浠ユ鍟忛紟璜捐矟鐖剧崕鐛�锛岃璀界偤“寮曠垎浜嗙稜鑹插師瀛愬綀”锛�21涓栫磤鐨�2008骞�锛屾集娌冲競鍦熷煄鐜嬬敓鐗╃鎶�浠ラ檺鍏徃姝ｅ紡鐛插緱鍦熷煄鐜嬶紙浠ヨ壊鍒楋級鍦嬮殯闆嗗湗鐨勬巿娆�锛屽彇寰椾簡鍦熷煄鐜嬫恫鑲ュ湪涓湅澶ч櫢鍙婃澅鍗椾簽鐨勫競鍫撮亱浣滄瑠銆�21涓栫磤鏄鎶�鐨勪笘绱�锛屾槸鐢熺墿宸ョ▼鐨勪笘绱�锛佸湡鍩庣帇锛屾浠ラ浄闇嗚惉閳�銆佹帓灞卞�掓捣涔嬪嫝寮曠垎浜嗘柊涓�杓静妤鐢㈢殑鍘熷瓙褰�锛岀尪澶汉鐧奸浜嗭紝鑲ユ枡闈╁懡闁嬪浜嗭紝鍦熷煄鐜嬬殑鏅備唬鍒颁締浜�锛佸湪鍏ㄧ悆缍撴繜鍗辨鐨�2008骞�锛屽湪澶у鏁镐汉鎹傜穵閷㈣瀛愯閬块ⅷ闅檪锛屼笘鐣屽瀹跺熀閲戝強鎶曡硣浜哄嵒鎶婄鐞冩媼鍚戝湡鍩庣帇銆傚洜鐐轰粬鍊戝湪鍏ㄧ悆绯ч鍗辨鐨勪粖澶╃湅鍒颁簡鍦熷煄鐜嬫墍甯朵締鐨勯噾鑹插笇鏈�锛岀湅鍒颁簡鍏ㄧ悆鐒￠檺宸ㄥぇ鐨勫競鍫寸┖闁撳拰涓嶅彲闄愰噺鐨勮病瀵屽晢姗�銆�
浜洪鏂囨槑姣�*閫叉锛岄兘浼撮毃钁楃鎶�鐨勯噸澶х獊鐮达紱姣�*绉戞妧鐨勯噸澶х獊鐮�锛岄兘浠ｈ〃钁楄病瀵岃垏姗熼亣?锛熻悕瀛ｈお宸ь嫿a鍔涳紝鍦熷煄鐜嬭蛋鍒板摢閲�锛屽摢閲屽氨鏈夎静姘戣睈鏀剁殑鍠滄倕鍠滄倕锛涚鎶�鏄壍閫犲姏锛屽湡鍩庣帇鎵�鍒颁箣铏�锛屽埌铏曢兘鏈夌稉閵峰晢鐨勫壍瀵屽璺�锛佷竴鍊嬩汉鐜囧厛浣跨敤浜嗛珮绉戞妧鐢㈠搧锛屽氨绛変簬韪忎笂浜嗗揩閫熻嚧瀵岀殑楂橀�熻矾---鎮ㄦ槸浣滅墿鐨勭ó妞嶈�咃紝璜嬩娇鐢ㄥ湡鍩庣帇锛岃畵鎴戝�戝叡鍚屼韩鐢ㄨ睈鏀跺拰鍠滄倕锛涗竴鍊嬩汉鎷垮埌浜嗕竴鍊嬮珮绉戞妧鐢㈠搧鐨勫崁鍩熶唬鐞嗘瑠锛屽氨绛変簬鎷垮埌浜嗘墦闁嬫垚鍔熶箣闁�鐨勯噾閼板寵---浣犳槸缍撻姺鍟�锛岃珛鍔犵洘鍦熷煄鐜嬶紝璁撴垜鍊戝叡鍚岃璀夐珮绉戞妧甯朵締鐨勫壍瀵岀瑭�锛佷笘鐣屽墠娌跨殑绉戠爺鎴愭灉锛岀劇闄愬法澶х殑甯傚牬绌洪枔鎴愮啛绌╁仴鐨勭嚐閵锋ā寮�锛岀偤鎮ㄦ惌寤轰竴鍊嬪壍瀵岃垐妤殑鑸炶嚭銆�